Underground Cable Installation Key Activity

Underground Cable Installation Key Activities that should be Followed at Site

Installation of Underground Cables:

Before installation of underground cables in a nice and perfect way it is necessary to consider some points carefully like the excavation of cable trenches, cable laying, cable joint bay and jointing, termination at both ends and back-filling the cable trenches and reinstate the roads, then testing and commissioning for final energizing the cable line.

To ensure the best quality work must engage the qualified personnel who have sufficient knowledge and experience in the construction of underground cable for each part of the work. For dedicated project work, it is important to keep in mind taking appropriate approval from the employer or concern authority before the execution or installation of the cable.

Cable Drum Handling Procedure:

Cable drums shall be unloaded handle and in an approved manner on the hard and well-drained surface so that they must not sink. 

In no case shall the drum store flat i.e. with flange horizontal rolling of drums shall be avoided. For unreeling of cables, the drum shall be mounted on suitable jacks or on wheels. 

All possible care shall be taken during unreeling and laying to avoid dusting twists, kinks or sharp bends.

Cable Bending Radius:

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Cable bending radius is not the same for all sizes and types of cable. 

So keep in mind to follow the bending radii for cables as per the manufacture’s recommendations. 

The cable trench, especially in bending points, should prepare carefully to comply with the manufacturer's instructions and it should be strictly adhered to and a necessary conducting medium shall be provided over the cable outer sheath for checking the healthiness of the outer sheath applied.

Cable Trenches and Cable Joint Bay:

Cable trenches may be constructed for directly buried cables or concrete ready-made trench inside the compound as per employer requirement. 

For cable trench, some key points like road crossing, rail-line crossing, existing power line, communication line or other utilities line crossing should be considered as per international or local standard.  

For direct buried cable trench depth may vary site to site, normally an average depth of 1.5 meters from finished ground level for a typical 132kV underground cable. 

Important for cable trench is sieved sand bedding, riddled soil cover, concrete protective covers backfilling and compacting, route marker and joint marker.

Location of cable joint bay should consider the less traffic, road crossing, water storage, easy access etc.

Cable Laying Formation:

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Cable laying formation may various types, very commonly used formation types are trefoil and flat formation.

 Cable Earthing and Bonding:

Earthling of cable metallic sheath with the cross bonding system and the sheath/screen bonding to the earth through disconnecting type link boxes at straight through joints and both end of cable terminations to avoid any induced voltage is also very important for underground cable system

Finally considerable for the system of cable jointing and termination work should be carryout by experienced joiners who shall have adequate skill and experience in jointing and termination for specified types and voltage grade of cable.

What Is Blogging?

Social media has become a new version of blogging. Take Twitter for example. Twitter was known flatout as a microblogging platform. Now people are using platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Medium to get more exposure than just posting on a personal website does. 

29 Tips to Earn from Online Without Investment

29 Tips to Earn Online Without Investment

1. Travel Writer

Considered by many as the ultimate travel job, writing for online publications can help you buy your next mug of beer. Work your way to becoming the next Hunter S. Thomson by learning about the craft and querying your next inspired idea.

2. Wield that camera

National Geographic may not be knocking your door down, but that doesn’t mean that your photos don’t deserve an audience. Try selling your landscape and portrait shots to travel publications or submit them to a stock photography company such as Shutterpoint.com, Andes Press Agency, and Getty Images.

3. Video journalism

With the advent of Youtube amateur videos are in great demand. Become a backpack filmmaker, set up your own blog, or simply sell it to tourism sites.

National Geographic may not be knocking your door down, but that doesn’t mean that your photos don’t deserve an audience.

4. Busking

If you’re talented (or even if you aren’t), this is a great way to earn money. Just make sure you’re not taking someone else’s “spot” and check the legalities of performing in a certain area. Or if the police come, you could just run away really fast.

5. Work at a Bookstore

It’s a great way to show off your “intellectual” side whilst devouring the latest books. Keep in mind that most may require a work permit before they hire you. A great alternative is to bunk in Paris’ famed Shakespeare and Company where the owner offers free beds and work in exchange that you promise to read at least one book a day.

6. Online Poker

This is the perfect money-making means for risk-takers. Many travelers have funded their trips from their winnings on Online Poker. Make sure to weigh the risks of wiping out your bank account and developing a gambling problem.

7. Massage

Have you been known to make your dates swoon with your suave massage moves? Maybe it’s time you put your seduction skills to good use by working as a freelance masseuse. Find willing clients on the beach or a location where people are looking to relaaaaxxxx. Invest in some scented oil, clean nails, and your most disarming smile and you’ll have enough funds for your own spa treatment.

 

8. FarmWork

Fruit picking and farm work are one of the favorite possibilities for hippies, idealists, and masochists. Though it is literally hard labor, it’s a paying job with invaluable perks, like meeting new people, enjoying the outdoors, and having a unique experience.

One of the best resources is Transitions Abroad, Matador’s Guide to WWOOFING, and Finding Paying Work in Europe.

9. Construction

If you’d like to fatten your wallet whilst trimming your waistline, then take on some short-term construction work. Who knows, with your newly sculpted abs and beefy biceps, you may find other uses for that tool belt.

10. Work in a hostel

Many hostels hire part-time workers in exchange for cheaper rates on rooms. Cleaning up after travelers may seem pretty disgusting, but it’s an opportunity for quick cash, a free bed, and some new friends.

11. Painting

You don’t have to cut off your ear to get a painting gig, but you can put your artistic abilities to good use by offering your services for home, office, or building refurbishments.

12. Dishwasher or Kitchen Staff

Grab some leftovers without having to resort to dumpster diving. Experience the stress, camaraderie, and craziness of working in a restaurant’s kitchen. It may even open your eyes to a new career path like it did for bad-ass chef extraordinaire, Anthony Bourdain.

Get prodded and poked by nervous science students in the UK, US and in Europe as a guinea pig.

13. For the love of science…or some cash

If you were the type of kid that purposely ignores the expiration date on milk cartons just to “see what would happen,” then this is the job for you. Get prodded and poked by nervous science students in the UK, US and in Europe with Get Paid to Guinea Pig.

14. Donate Blood

So what if you feel a bit woozy? A train to Russia is not cheap. Sissy. Plus, you’re helping save lives.

15. Modeling

Do you enjoy staring at your reflection on train windows and hostel mirrors? Then throw down that backpack for a few hours and head off to the glamorous world of commercial and print modeling. Often found in the gigs section of craigslist ads and city job sites, these opportunities require little more than a few cheesy poses.

16. Movie Extra

Run through the streets of Berlin with Jason Bourne or flee Godzilla’s rampage in Tokyo by working as a movie extra. You can check out casting agencies, local job posts or even the local couchsurfing group where independent film makers often post openings. It’s a great way to rub elbows with international celebrities (or at least tell your friends you did), earn some fast cash and possibly get discovered.

17. Recycle

Yes, saving the environment does pay. In most European cities, you can get cash back for the bottles you collect. Scour the hostel lounge and trash cans for some empty containers which you can take to the local supermarket where you’ll be given enough chance to finally buy that banana you’ve been eyeing.

Play the streets as a busker / Photo Kafka4prez.

18. Sports events

Run after wayward golf balls or mop up the latest spillage from the Tae Kwon Do championships. For sports enthusiasts, it’s a great way to earn some money whilst gaining insight into the local games.

19. Trim some bushes

No, not those, perverts. Knock on a few doors and ask if they need any cleaning, yard work, or repairs done. Though you may be chased off by Rover (or Ganesh if you’re in India), with a rumbling stomach, anything is worth a try.

20. Expositions

If you consider yourself a master of setting up tents, then challenge yourself by working at an exposition. Find these jobs on the city classified pages and help put up the displays, tarps and booths for a quick and easy buck.

21. Write Content

If you’ve been annoying your friends and family back home with your lengthy emails, then maybe its time to get paid by writing about other things than yourself. Work for a site that pays per hits such as blogit.com, helium.com and Associatedcontent.com.

22. Resell stuff

Don’t quite know what to do with that weird doll you got in Romania? Then sell it in your next location. From convincing your bunkmate to buy your lucky charms to auctioning fleamarket finds on ebay, reselling unusual travel goods can turn into quite the lucrative on-the-road business.

23. Handicrafts

If you’ve got a knack for crochet or can weave a basket at hyper speed, then selling some of your crafts can be used towards funding your next bus ticket. At the very least, you could make yourself something warm for those homeless evenings.

24. Festival Stalking

One of the best ways to combine a crazy cultural adventure, lots of drinking and enough dough for your next hangover spot is to work the festival circuit. You could either apply for a gig in one of the stands or push your own agenda by selling homemade space cakes, jell-o shots or setting up a kissing booth.

25. Sail Away

Sail off towards the sunset by working on a yacht or a cruise ship. You can find work by perusing crew job sites or simply asking people by the harbor if they have any leads. It provides a sense of freedom, a means to sustain to yourself and a way to get to your next stop.

26.Launch a blog

“If you have something interesting to say, grow your readership, post ads and earn some dough,” says Rachel. Start your blog at a free site (go to blogger.com or wordpress.com ), then go to Google AdSense ( google.com/adsense) or the affiliate program at Amazon.com ( affiliate-program.amazon.com) to feature advertising on your site. With AdSense, you make a little bit every time someone clicks on one of the ads hosted on your site. With Amazon’s program, you earn a small commission when someone clicks through on an ad and makes a purchase at Amazon. The income will start small, but if you build your following, your cash flow will increase. Rachel typically makes several hundred dollars per month from ads or affiliate links on her blog.

27. Give your opinion

At MySurvey.com, Surveyhead.com or ValuedOpinions.com, you can sign up to take surveys about products and services and get paid for it. Sites typically pay $2 to $5 per completed survey and will send you a check or deposit to your PayPal account, or gift cards or merchandise once you reach $20 in your survey account. Scam alert! There are lots of survey sites out there, but not all are trustworthy. Avoid participating in anything that charges a fee up front to participate. “I try to take three or four surveys each week while the kids are watching TV, and that brings in $20 to $30 per month,” says Rachel.

28. Search the Internet

Rachel loves to scour the Web, and one of her favorite things to do is use Swag Bucks ( swagbucks.com) as her search engine instead of, say, Google or Yahoo. By doing this, she earns Swag Bucks points — called “SBs” on the website — redeemable for merchandise like Target gift cards and beauty products. (Maximize the number of points you earn by installing the Swag Bucks toolbar on your computer.) You can also earn more Swag Bucks points by taking the site’s daily poll and by participating in the company’s “trusted surveys.” But be warned, it could take awhile to accumulate SBs. A $300 Apple gift card, for example, costs 37,000 SB. If you don’t want prizes, you can trade your Swag Bucks points for PayPal deposits into your account.

29. Do online tasks

Have a few extra minutes with nothing to do? Companies like Amazon.com’s Mechanical Turk ( mturk.com) will pay you to complete little tasks that they need done, such as searching the Web for certain products or answering questions and giving opinions. There’s usually a time limit of anywhere from 10 minutes to an hour, and pay ranges from a few cents to a few dollars. This may not sound like a lot, but do enough tasks and you’ve earned yourself some extra spending money.

Being on the road with very little or no cash may seem daunting at first, but the challenge of using your imagination to provide for yourself will make the experience all the more exciting and valuable.