50 Important Easy Blogging Tips & Tricks

50 Important Tips & Tricks for Bloggers to Easy Blogging

Today, we will try to give you fifty important tricks and tips for easy blogging on your blog platform, so let's start now-

1. Success does not happen overnight: New bloggers need to know that success is not available immediately after blogging. You can not become a good blogger in one night. You have to work hard now.
2. Start one blog: If you're creating your blog for the first time, then create a single blog and work on it. If you create multiple blogs in the beginning, then getting success will be like a mountain for you.
3. Be your audience: You do not visit your blog as an admin but visitor as well and think about what would have been better if it meant that. This way you can make your blog useful.
4. Tell your story: If someone visits your blog for the first time and your blog likes it then they would like to know about you. So tell the details about yourself on the About Us page of your blog. If possible, sometimes in the post also tell a little about yourself.
5. Write original content: When someone creates a new blog, it often happens in the rotation of the copy-paste. By doing so, he is rejecting his future. If you have made a good blogger, never add copyrighted content to your blog.
6. Understand your readers: Try to know and understand the readers or visitors who come to your blog. I meant how much of your visitors like to see this post. Also, find out what your visitors find good and bad in your blog and try to fix it.
7. Do not Choose Many Topics: First of all I would like to tell you that you should choose the subject that interests you and the whole information. In one of the blogs, you will be posting a maximum of 2-3 topics.
8. Whenever you write a post for your blog, write down that you are writing an essay in class. That is, you have to write something like someone in front of you and you are talking to them.
9. Select the top TLD domain name: Many people like to .rocks, .biz, and .co domains. It is very easy to buy and get at a low price. It would be best that you select top TLD domains like .com, .net, and .org.
10. If you have to take a lot of your blog in a short time, sometimes do not hesitate to spend money. You can spend money to hire Domain, Hosting, Design, and Writer.
11. Blogging is hard: Many people think that blogging is very easy and it has to do more traveling. That's why a successful blogger has to travel the whole world, but if you are new to it, then it will be very difficult.
12. Blogging Requires Time: If you do not have the time and you have created a blog then it will not benefit you but the loss will definitely happen. If you are to become a good blogger then daily you will have to pay more than 7 hours in blogging.
13. If you wrote a few posts on your blog and people are not supporting you then do not pay attention to it. You do not have to see what is happening on my blog, but you have to continue publishing your new post regularly.
14. Be consistent: I often see that when people do not get support despite having good content in their blog, then they stop working on the blog. You should not do this because if you wrote a post hard, you will definitely get the result one day or not.
15. Keep going: In the first place, I tell you about yourself that I never see my blog's traffic report. Because my goal is not to get traffic but to give people helpful information. If not today or tomorrow I will get the benefit from it. Therefore, I would also like to say that you do not see that just 10 likes in your Facebook page, 20 visits to your blog, earn 0. Now all this will work for you to get rid of blogging.
16. Many people when they make their first blog run behind the rear. Even before I used to do this but someone told me about it. Now I know that in some way make the blog successful and then the money will follow you yourself. If you have created your new blog, you will have to target the audience now, for which you will have to do one at night. Once the money starts coming, then it will continue to grow slowly.
17. Blogging is a lot of work: If you are thinking that once you create a blog, then just post it and publish it then you have a big mistake. Because the blog has to face regular errors and especially if you are on wordpress, you may have to face a lot of errors. Posting has to be posted in blogging, post has to be edited, comments have to be made, optimize has to be done and lots of maintenance have to be done.
18. Grow your email list: You know that you will need the audience to succeed in blogging. You somehow submit your visitors' email list. This will allow you to send new updates to your blog via email. This is a great way to get visitors to visit the site again. You can use Feedburner or Mailchimp for this.
19. Long content wins over short content: In my last three years, more than 500 posts will be written. This has shown me that long content is always ahead of the short content. So whenever you write a post of your blog, use at least 1000 words in it and sometimes you can also use 3000+ words in a post.
20. Keyword Researching is necessary: Researching a keyword for a blogger is very important. There is no better way to bring the blog to a good position in the search engine. If you are a blogger then research the keyword and use it in the use post.
21. You can always expand out of your niche: Share every single information in detail about the niche or topic your blog is all about. So that your visitors can get to know everything from small to small.
22. Be passionate about your blog: It is very important thing that you should always be passionate about the niche of your blog. You should think that you help others, as well as helping yourself with learning something new.
23. Do not expect to become a millionaire overnight: In public I would have seen such a lot post on my internet that those who claim that overnight can earn millions from this secret method in blogging. I'm sorry but all this is just nonsense. Because I know and I have read and followed many such posts but by legal way no online can earn money. You are new, therefore you will be more interested in reading such a post but one day you earn money by making yourself work hard.
24. Friendship with other Bloggers: This is a great way to grow your blog. When you identify with another blog, it will help you to gain audience gain. If you have any problem, you can easily solve it.
25. WordPress is Always best: Whenever someone creates their first blog, they are attracted to free. If you make a mistake in starting the round of free, then you can later take a lot of damage from it. Well wordpress is absolutely free but you will not get hosting free. So you will have money in hosting and domain. After creating the blog it will be very easy to manage it. You can optimize SEO easily by using Yoast SEO plugin in wordpress.
26. If possible, spend some money: If you have a little more budget then you can spend a little money in making some money writter, in SEO optimization, and designing a blog.
27. As a blogger, it is very important to know how deeply the post is, how the post-headline should be, what should be the image in post, it is very important to know all this. For this you have to learn from other bloggers, that is, you have to read a good blog regularly. After that you will know all this.
28. Optimize the basics of SEO: In your blog you can find meta description tag, xml sitemap, etc. It is very important to optimize For this you simply have to install Yoast SEO plugin. Through this you can easily optimize the blog's basic SEO.
29. Learn basic of coding: If you want to be a good blogger then your blog's design will have to be attractive now. For this, learning HTML, CSS is so compulsory. Also, if possible, learn php, Javascript. This allows you to make your blog look different from yourself.
30. Do not worry about SEO: A lot of new bloggers seem to pay a lot to SEO. It also turns off posting to your blog in its entirety. That is why I would like to say that after forgetting the site's basic seo forget it. Just focus on writing your blog's content. After that you will think about SEO in the time remaining.
31. I hope you have purchased your domain name. Now you need to promote it. I.e. register your blog in social media sites like facebook, twitter, instagram, pinterest, snapchat, youtube and other sites. You can also add your blog's domain to your personal account. This will also give you backlink which is a very important factor of SEO.
32. It takes a little time, but it also gives a long term advantage. When you submit an image in pinterest, it will help your blog get a ranking in google. You can use a great image editor tool for this.
33. Have shared buttons on each blog post: It is very important to have facebook, twitter, google plus, whatsapp, pinterest share button in all posts of your blog. Because this will share your readers with the post which friends would like.
34. When I look at my previous posts, I feel a bit weird. You can still see my last and present post, I have not even updated yet. In both of you you will see the difference between the sky and the sky. It is a skill that comes slowly inside a blogger automatically. The best way to improve your writing for a blogger is to write more and read.
35. Read Books: A new blogger can not have any better way to improve his writing skill. If there is any information in any book, it is explained in detail. If you read books regularly, then you will also have the power to tell about the detail in some detail.
36. Take action: When you read a blogger's motivational story, you just forget to read it. Nothing is going to happen from this. These are the same people who are one day and the other day becomes the ruler in hundreds of hearts. You should learn from them and take action on what they have said.
37. But how do I promote it: Some people complain that I have already shared many times on facebook, twitter, google plus, whatsapp but this has not given me a better result. I want to say to all those people that first of all, you should create great content ie content that everybody wants to know about, then share it on social media. If you continue to do so, then gradually getting better results will start.
38. Customize your Blog for visitors: If you are a new blogger then you need to know that you need to target a lot of visitors now. That's why you have to prepare your blog like this so that once a visitor comes to your blog, you want to come back again. For this you have to do attractive design and add important widgets (like popular posts, recent posts, social follower, social sharing buttons, related posts).
39. Joinup Groups and go meet people: Meetup is very special for any blogger. Because in that we get to meet big bloggers and their friends. It also gives us a lot to learn. If you have a meeting around you must definitely attend.
40. When someone creates his blog for the first time, he is so eager that he can not handle his job properly and talk about leaving a job. If there is something similar with you then you will not be allowed to quit now. As blogging, only 20 out of 100 bloggers can be successful. So now you should work only part time. When you start earning more from it than you are not in the job, you can quit the job.
41. Many newbie people often have questions about how much money we normally spend per blogging per year. So they want to tell them that hosting + domain has to be paid and you can get it from any hosting / domain provider. I think 10000 ₹ will go in one year.
42. Work with a goal: If you make a goal in any of the things, you do not have to wander around to reach there. You know that I have to go from here to there, so easily go there too. In the same way, you can set your goal in blogging too, then you can easily become a successful blogger in a short time.
43. Cares about security: Most new bloggers are not always worried about the security of their blogs. The security of the blog is very important to us. Due to low security, you can also hand-wash your blog. So always pay attention to security.
44. Be readers friendly: I mean keep your friendships with your readers and try to understand your readers. Whatever comments come to your blog, be sure to respond. This will keep your blog's reader up and running.
45. Get feedback from visitors: Try visiting visitors from your blog to know what they like in your blog and what makes them feel bad. If you give a negative feedback, try to improve it.
46. Avoid haters: If you are new now, you will not know this well, but it is true that more and more Hindi bloggers burn each other. If you are doing something good then the other blogger will say you upside down. Even he can also use negative words, but you are just listening to your heart. It is good that your heart says good. Success will be achieved only if you avoid all these haters.
47. Guest post on similar blogs: If you want to promote your blog in less time then guest post is also a great way for you. You can publish your guest post in a similar blog from you. This will help you generate traffic as well as dofollow backlink as well.
48. Learn from others: It is said that it is good to be careful with learning from others. If something bad happens to someone, it is not necessary that you should be with them, but you should learn a lesson from them. Because it's not okay with you, it can happen anytime with you.
49. It's time to spend money on promotion: If you have published many great posts in your blog but you can not get the benefit, then you need to spend a little money. I mean you have to advertise to promote. It would be best to advertise in Google Adwords and Facebook ads.
50. Blogging is becoming more difficult as time goes on. In such a situation, if you want to earn more money then you have to direct advertising with a large company. This will give you more benefits. But any company you care about deal with so that they get some good returns too. I meant that when talking about advertising from a company, talk about your blog's traffic.

Conclusion:

With time passage, blogging is becoming even more difficult. In such a situation, if you want to see yourself as a successful blogger then you will need to do a lot of hard work. Now you can get success in blogging just by compitition. Please read the above mentioned things carefully and try to follow it.

Hope you liked this post and would have learned something better by reading this post. Comment to ask this question related to this post. Share this post with your friends in social media.

How Guest Blogging Brings Benefits for Your Blog?

The Benefits of Guest Blogging

Guest blogging is a method used by the owners of blogs to increase traffic to their sites. Guest bloggers offer to write content for other, similar blogs in their industry as guest bloggers.

Guest blogging is a frequent occurrenceon the Internet. In fact, in the blogosphere guest blogging is as common as TV personalities appearing on each other's shows or news reporters gracing the studios of network shows in order to be 'talking heads.'

It's quite useful to think about the Internet as the next great medium, because in many ways it is replacing television as the default destination people go to to get their news, entertainment, and educational resources.

Companies use blogging as a powerful marketing tool, search engine optimization, and even as reputation management services, which often deploy blogging as a way to saturate the web with positive content. Guest blogging is all a major part of this, as it allows a blogger or company to organically network and control the narrative surrounding his/her/its brand.

How to Write a Guest Post?

To be successful as a guest blogger, you must write content that is high quality and targeted to your specific area of expertise or industry. The quality of your posts is determined by several criteria:

1. Does your subject matter expertise show in your writing? 
2. Is your writing free of grammatical errors and typos?
3. Does your writing include links to reliable sources on the topic of your post?
4. Do your guest posts receive likes, shares, or comments (all of which indicate your work is being read and appreciated)?

Always include your name in your post. If the site where you are posting allows it, include a brief targeted bio and a link to your blog.

High-quality, relevant copy is crucial for another reason, too: Google's search algorithms place a premium on such content. Keeping your copy top-notch — for whatever site you write it, for whatever audience — should be a priority for search engine optimization.

Here are a few of the ways guest blogging expands your brand's network:

BECOME MORE RECOGNIZED IN YOUR NICHE.

Why would you want to put one of your blog posts on someone else's site? You ask. Especially a good one—aren't you just helping to generate traffic for someone else? Well, yes. But you have to think about it on a broader level. Posting content on someone else's blog introduces your writing to an entirely new legion of readers that are already part of your niche. Ideally, you're blogging on a site with a higher Page Rank than your own, so you're basically getting free high-quality advertising while also poaching new readers.

GENERATE BACKLINKS AND BOOST YOUR SEO.

Backlinks are when another site or blog (again, ideally one with high PR) links back to your blog either in its blogroll (ideal) or as an in-post link. Backlinks are extremely important in the SEO world and can single-handedly boost your search engine results. Guest blogging usually creates powerful backlinks from the publisher and if the post is good enough and gets shared enough through social media it may be picked up and aggregated on a social news site like Reddit or Digg. This is the advantage of guest blogging, exponential exposure in high-traffic intersections of the web.

CREATE BLOGGING ALLIANCES.

By guest blogging for someone else, you increase the likelihood that you'll have a permanent ally who will promote you to their readers, link to your own blog posts, and share your content on social media. Look at guest blogging as networking, SEO, advertising, link-building, and alliance-creation all in one. A great idea for new bloggers is to reach out to major publishers in their respective niches and propose the idea of a guest post. As we have covered, this allows you to build credibility in your niche, create strong backlinks, and network with important bloggers.

How Can I Add Next and Previous Page in my Blogger Blog Page?

Adding Next and Previous Page in Blogspot Blog Post

If you are interested in customizing your blog to add the Next & Previous button in your Blogspot blog, then you reached the right place. Just follow a few instructions below, and you will get your perfect style in your blog.

Blogger platform provides its users with a traditional set of blog elements. like Older / Newer or Previous / Next navigation to browse through the index. 

You have seen modern, stylish, cool numbered paged navigation on several blogs on the web, mostly on WordPress blog sites.

We have the steps into two.
1. Installing Script
2. Styling

Installing Next & Previous Pagination Script

1. Go to Blogger Dashboard > Template > Edit HTML

2. Now find </body> tag and Paste the below code above it.

<b:if cond='data:blog.pageType != &quot;item&quot;'>
<b:if cond='data:blog.pageType != &quot;static_page&quot;'>
<script type='text/javascript'>
  /*<![CDATA[*/
    var postperpage=5;
    var numshowpage=2;
    var upPageWord ='« Previous Page';
    var downPageWord ='Next Page »';
    var urlactivepage=location.href;
    var home_page="/";
  /*]]>*/
</script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
  /*<![CDATA[*/
    var nopage;var jenis;var nomerhal;var lblname1;halamanblogger();function loophalaman(banyakdata){var html='';nomerkiri=parseInt(numshowpage/2);if(nomerkiri==numshowpage-nomerkiri){numshowpage=nomerkiri*2+1}mulai=nomerhal-nomerkiri;if(mulai<1)mulai=1;maksimal=parseInt(banyakdata/postperpage)+1;if(maksimal-1==banyakdata/postperpage)maksimal=maksimal-1;akhir=mulai+numshowpage-1;if(akhir>maksimal)akhir=maksimal;html+="<span class='showpageOf'>Page "+nomerhal+' of '+maksimal+"</span>";var prevnomer=parseInt(nomerhal)-1;if(nomerhal>1){if(nomerhal==2){if(jenis=="page"){html+='<span class="showpage"><a href="'+home_page+'">'+upPageWord+'</a></span>'}else{html+='<span class="showpageNum"><a href="/search/label/'+lblname1+'?&max-results='+postperpage+'">'+upPageWord+'</a></span>'}}else{if(jenis=="page"){html+='<span class="showpageNum"><a href="#" onclick="redirectpage('+prevnomer+');return false">'+upPageWord+'</a></span>'}else{html+='<span class="showpageNum"><a href="#" onclick="redirectlabel('+prevnomer+');return false">'+upPageWord+'</a></span>'}}}if(mulai>1){if(jenis=="page"){html+='<span class="showpageNum"><a href="'+home_page+'">1</a></span>'}else{html+='<span class="showpageNum"><a href="/search/label/'+lblname1+'?&max-results='+postperpage+'">1</a></span>'}}if(mulai>2){html+=' ... '}for(var jj=mulai;jj<=akhir;jj++){if(nomerhal==jj){html+='<span class="showpagePoint">'+jj+'</span>'}else if(jj==1){if(jenis=="page"){html+='<span class="showpageNum"><a href="'+home_page+'">1</a></span>'}else{html+='<span class="showpageNum"><a href="/search/label/'+lblname1+'?&max-results='+postperpage+'">1</a></span>'}}else{if(jenis=="page"){html+='<span class="showpageNum"><a href="#" onclick="redirectpage('+jj+');return false">'+jj+'</a></span>'}else{html+='<span class="showpageNum"><a href="#" onclick="redirectlabel('+jj+');return false">'+jj+'</a></span>'}}}if(akhir<maksimal-1){html+='...'}if(akhir<maksimal){if(jenis=="page"){html+='<span class="showpageNum"><a href="#" onclick="redirectpage('+maksimal+');return false">'+maksimal+'</a></span>'}else{html+='<span class="showpageNum"><a href="#" onclick="redirectlabel('+maksimal+');return false">'+maksimal+'</a></span>'}}var nextnomer=parseInt(nomerhal)+1;if(nomerhal<maksimal){if(jenis=="page"){html+='<span class="showpageNum"><a href="#" onclick="redirectpage('+nextnomer+');return false">'+downPageWord+'</a></span>'}else{html+='<span class="showpageNum"><a href="#" onclick="redirectlabel('+nextnomer+');return false">'+downPageWord+'</a></span>'}}var pageArea=document.getElementsByName("pageArea");var blogPager=document.getElementById("blog-pager");for(var p=0;p<pageArea.length;p++){pageArea[p].innerHTML=html}if(pageArea&&pageArea.length>0){html=''}if(blogPager){blogPager.innerHTML=html}}function hitungtotaldata(root){var feed=root.feed;var totaldata=parseInt(feed.openSearch$totalResults.$t,10);loophalaman(totaldata)}function halamanblogger(){var thisUrl=urlactivepage;if(thisUrl.indexOf("/search/label/")!=-1){if(thisUrl.indexOf("?updated-max")!=-1){lblname1=thisUrl.substring(thisUrl.indexOf("/search/label/")+14,thisUrl.indexOf("?updated-max"))}else{lblname1=thisUrl.substring(thisUrl.indexOf("/search/label/")+14,thisUrl.indexOf("?&max"))}}if(thisUrl.indexOf("?q=")==-1&&thisUrl.indexOf(".html")==-1){if(thisUrl.indexOf("/search/label/")==-1){jenis="page";if(urlactivepage.indexOf("#PageNo=")!=-1){nomerhal=urlactivepage.substring(urlactivepage.indexOf("#PageNo=")+8,urlactivepage.length)}else{nomerhal=1}document.write("<script src=\""+home_page+"feeds/posts/summary?max-results=1&alt=json-in-script&callback=hitungtotaldata\"><\/script>")}else{jenis="label";if(thisUrl.indexOf("&max-results=")==-1){postperpage=20}if(urlactivepage.indexOf("#PageNo=")!=-1){nomerhal=urlactivepage.substring(urlactivepage.indexOf("#PageNo=")+8,urlactivepage.length)}else{nomerhal=1}document.write('<script src="'+home_page+'feeds/posts/summary/-/'+lblname1+'?alt=json-in-script&callback=hitungtotaldata&max-results=1" ><\/script>')}}}function redirectpage(numberpage){jsonstart=(numberpage-1)*postperpage;nopage=numberpage;var nBody=document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];var newInclude=document.createElement('script');newInclude.type='text/javascript';newInclude.setAttribute("src",home_page+"feeds/posts/summary?start-index="+jsonstart+"&max-results=1&alt=json-in-script&callback=finddatepost");nBody.appendChild(newInclude)}function redirectlabel(numberpage){jsonstart=(numberpage-1)*postperpage;nopage=numberpage;var nBody=document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];var newInclude=document.createElement('script');newInclude.type='text/javascript';newInclude.setAttribute("src",home_page+"feeds/posts/summary/-/"+lblname1+"?start-index="+jsonstart+"&max-results=1&alt=json-in-script&callback=finddatepost");nBody.appendChild(newInclude)}function finddatepost(root){post=root.feed.entry[0];var timestamp1=post.published.$t.substring(0,19)+post.published.$t.substring(23,29);var timestamp=encodeURIComponent(timestamp1);if(jenis=="page"){var alamat="/search?updated-max="+timestamp+"&max-results="+postperpage+"#PageNo="+nopage}else{var alamat="/search/label/"+lblname1+"?updated-max="+timestamp+"&max-results="+postperpage+"#PageNo="+nopage}location.href=alamat}
  /*]]>*/
</script>
</b:if>
</b:if>

3. Click Save Template.
4. Now you're done.

Styling Next & Previous Pagination

1. Go to Blogger Dashboard > Template > Edit HTML

2. Now search for </b:skin> tag and Paste the below code above it.

Style 1

#blog-pager {overflow: visible}
.showpageOf {display:none}
span.showpagePoint {
    display: inline-block;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    padding: .6em .8em;
    margin: 0 .2em;
    border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    border-radius: 0.25em;
    background-color: #64a281;
    border-color: #64a281;
    color: #ffffff;
    pointer-events: none;
}
span.showpageNum, span.showpage {
    margin: 0 .2em;
}
.showpageNum a, .showpage a {
    display: inline-block;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    padding: .6em .8em;
    border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    border-radius: 0.25em;
    color: #2E4057;
    text-decoration: none;
}

Style 2

#blog-pager {overflow: visible}
.showpageOf {display:none}
span.showpagePoint {
    display: inline-block;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    padding: .6em .8em;
    margin: 0 .2em;
    border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    border-radius: 0.25em;
    background-color: #7064A2;
    border-color: #7064A2;
    color: #ffffff;
    pointer-events: none;
}
span.showpageNum, span.showpage {
    margin: 0 .2em;
}
.showpageNum a, .showpage a {
    display: inline-block;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    padding: .6em .8em;
    border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    border-radius: 0.25em;
    color: #2E4057;
    text-decoration: none;
}

Style 3

#blog-pager {overflow: visible}
.showpageOf {display:none}
span.showpagePoint {
    display: inline-block;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    padding: .6em .8em;
    margin: 0 .2em;
    border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    border-radius: 0.25em;
    background-color: #A26464;
    border-color: #A26464;
    color: #ffffff;
    pointer-events: none;
}
span.showpageNum, span.showpage {
    margin: 0 .2em;
}
.showpageNum a, .showpage a {
    display: inline-block;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    padding: .6em .8em;
    border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    border-radius: 0.25em;
    color: #2E4057;
    text-decoration: none;
}

3. Click Save Template.

Now you are all okay, happy blogging!

The Wordpress Lovers

WordPress is a popular content management system (CMS) and website-building platform that is widely used to create websites and blogs. "The WordPress Lovers" could refer to a community of individuals who are passionate about and dedicated to using and working with WordPress. This community could include developers, designers, bloggers, business owners, and anyone who appreciates and utilizes the capabilities of the WordPress platform.

The WordPress Lovers Can Share Your Knowledge Here

WordPress offers a user-friendly interface, a vast library of themes and plugins, and a strong ecosystem that encourages collaboration and customization. WordPress enthusiasts often come together to share tips, best practices, tutorials, and resources related to using WordPress effectively. They might also discuss topics like theme development, plugin creation, website optimization, and staying up-to-date with the latest WordPress updates and trends.

If you're interested in connecting with the WordPress community or learning more about WordPress-related topics, you can explore forums, social media groups, blogs, and online communities dedicated to WordPress users. These platforms are great places to interact with other WordPress lovers, seek advice, and share your own experiences.

STEP AND TOUCH POTENTIAL: REDUCE ELECTRICAL HAZARD AND IMPROVE SAFETY AWARENESS

Fig- Step and Touch Potential 

Understanding of Step and Touch Potential in Power Transmission System to Reduce Electrical Hazard and Improve Line Crew Safety.

The purpose of this article to focus on some less familiar but the most important safety induction  like- step potential or step voltage, touch potential or touch voltage. We also try to give you some pint-size attention on basics of reducing touch potential and why power grid substation yard needs washed clean gravels or stone rather than others.

 We are here using some less familiar literature; means, we everybody knows the importance of electrical safety. But todays discussing topics like step potential or touch potential is little professional and not well known to all, even not to all electrical engineer. Especially who deals with power transmission and distribution substation they are very well familiar with these terms step and touch potential.

What Is Step Potential or Step Voltage

Step potential simply is the potential or voltage difference between a footsteps of a person onto the electrical grounding yard. 


When fault occur near a metallic structure or steel tower then large amount fault current flows from tower to the earth ground. 
Consequently ground potential raises at the tower earthing point and voltage gradient develops depending on the soil resistivity near surrounding the tower earth point.  

This voltage gradient is causes to develop voltage difference between two points like step between two feet of a person is known as step potential.

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) defines step potential as- the voltage between the feet of a person standing near an energized grounded object.

Why Step Potential Is Dangerous

Each electrical potential try to find some easy or less resistive path and when some voltage feel in between two feet of a person; if resistance through person’s body is less than the resistance of ground in between two feet of a person; then obliviously current will flow through the legs via human body and the person will be experience an electrical shock. 


Because human body acts here as a shunt with the ground resistance, and larger current flow through less resistive shunt. Here shocking current may not passes through the vital organ of the person, only passes through lower limbs of the body; but level of injury depends on developed voltage and duration of current flow.


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What Is Touch Potential or Touch Voltage

Touch potential or touch voltage is equal to the difference in voltage between the energized object and a grounded point some distance away. 


Other way we can say, touch potential is the voltage between any two points on a person’s body like – hand to hand, shoulder to back, elbow to hip, hand to foot and so on touching the energized and ground point.

Touch Voltage

Say, if an energized conductor falls on a metal fence, and a person touches that fence then current may passes from the energized fence through the person to the ground.

The touch potential or touch voltage can be approximately the full voltage across the touched grounded and energized point.

Why Touch Potential or Voltage is Dangerous for Electrical Shock

Each electrical potential try to find some easy or less resistive path and when it passes through a human body then it causes an electrical shock-injury and the degree of injury depends on the amount of current and duration of current flowing through it. 


In the above 1^st figure shown in the cartoon at right-side, touching the grounded tower is experiencing electrical shock because the ground connection between the tower and the soil is high resistance that energized the tower itself. 
Touch potential or the voltage developed between the energized object (tower) and the feet of a person in contact with the object (soil).

Here current passes through the vital organ of the human body that may causes serious shock-injury.

How Reduce Step and Touch Potential Hazard: Improve Transmission Network Safety Awareness

Step and Touch potential actually a kind of hidden potential hazard that makes more dangerous than other typical electrical hazards. Touch voltage hazard may happen even away from electric tower like substation fence etc.

There are many way to reduce step potential and touch potential hazards, some of them are as follows:

§  Reducing ground resistance;

§  Ground conductor placing properly;

§  Using gravels or stone on surface area;

§  Using a good quality Person’s safety shoe, etc.

Reducing ground resistance

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Reducing ground resistance is the best way to reduce the step potential and touch potential hazard, for example- if the fault current for a high-voltage line is 10 kA and the resistance to ground of the grounding system is 10-ohms, then ground potential will be 100 kV. If ground resistance reduced to 5 ohms then ground potential will become 50 kV which almost 50 percent, means fault current may increase 50 percent for same ground potential.A typical soil resistivity is as bellow:
Expected particulars permissible values of resistance is as bellow:

Type of Soil                                     Resistivity in (Ohm-m)

Moist Humus                                                     30

Farmland & Clay                                               100

Sandy Clay                                                       150

Moist Sandy                                                      300

Moist Gravel                                                      500

Dry Sandy or Gravel                                        1,000

Rocky Ground                                                30,000

Location                                                       Resistivity in (Ohms)

 Power Stations                                                  0.5

 EHT Substations                                                1.0

33 KV Stations                                                    2.0

D/T centers                                                         5.0

Tower foot resistance                                          10.0

Ground conductor placing properly

Placing ground conductor is important to reduce step and touch potential hazard, generally to minimize touch potential a minimum 2/0 AWG bare copper conductor in direct buried as earth conductor, 3 feet or 1 meter from the perimeter of the object and 18 inches below grade is uses. 


But a soil with a dry and high resistivity conductor will be less effective than soil with wet and low resistivity. Soil study is very important before placing ground conductor.

Using gravels or stone on surface area

Adding more resistive surface layer in tower or substation is easy way to mitigate step and touch potential. 


So washed clean gravels or stone layer is the perfect solution to increase the uniform resistive surface and isolate from gradient soil layer. 

This gravels layer isolate the person from current flowing earth and reduce the step and touch potential hazards, also control growing weed and oil splitting sleepy surface.

Using a good quality safety shoe

A simple and easy way to mitigate step and touch potential hazards just wearing personal electrical hazard safety shoes. Safety shoes ensure some mega ohms of resistance, but notable that a wet and dirty shoes losses the resistance and current may bypass.

Finally we can say personal awareness is the key important to understand the step and touch potential hazard, and practicing safety rules every day in workplace can help to develop a professional line crew. Keep safe your coworker, share this article with them.