WAZIPOINT Engineering Science & Technology: UG Cable Project
Showing posts with label UG Cable Project. Show all posts
Showing posts with label UG Cable Project. Show all posts

Friday, February 20, 2026

How Unplanned HDD Reducing Future Facilities?

Unplanned HDD Reducing Future Facilities
Unplanned HDD Reducing Future Facilities

Unplanned Horizontal Directional Drilling Works are Reducing Future Facilities for the Utilities Authorities in Dhaka City


Unplanned Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD) in Dhaka reduces future utility capacity by causing chaotic, unmapped congestion in the underground space. Lack of coordination leads to high-risk installations that damage existing infrastructure, increase service installation costs, and restrict space for future development. 

Wednesday, February 18, 2026

Challenges for Underground Distribution in Dhaka City

 

Challenges for Underground Distribution in Dhaka City

Underground Power System Distribution in Dhaka City is a Big Challenge 

Dhaka faces high capital costs, extreme population density, very limited street footprint, waterlogging, scarce equipment space, existing utility conflicts, and poor inter-utility coordination — each of which raises technical, financial, and institutional barriers to rolling out a modern underground distribution network.

Wednesday, December 17, 2025

Excavation and Civil Works for Underground Cable Laying

Cable LAying Tools

Clearing and Grading Excavation Routes

The routes of all cable excavations shall be cleared and leveled so that on completion of the works, the finished reinstated ground level shall be the same as that obtained prior to the commencement of the Works.

Tuesday, October 15, 2024

ARMOUR EARTHING ASSEMBLING FOR SINGLE CORE CABLE

Armour Earthing Assembly for Wire Armour Single Core Cable

33kV Cable Earthing System

Cable armour earthing is important for medium voltage (MV), high voltage (HV) and extra high voltage (EHV) system. 

Our discussion on this article is limited only single core plastic or paper cable wired armour earthing procedure for medium voltage (MV) system or 7.2 kV to 36 kV ranges.

The crystal clear step-by-step assembly figure shown the complete procedure of earthing system for wired armour cable.

If you follow the shown 9 step carefully, we hope you will be able to assemble the cable armour earthing successfully.



9 Step to Earth Cable Armour  

Sponsored:

  1. First of all remove the over-sheath according to the dimension given the appropriate manufacturer Installation Instruction, Remove the armour according to dimension as per shown in the drawing. Clean the end of the over-sheath for a length of 250 mm.
  2. Then slide the outer sleeve over the cable, and disassemble the clamping rings. Slide one clamping ring lug-downwards over the cable as shown in the figure 2.
  3. Following the figure no-3 spread the armour wires as shown in the drawing and screw the other clamping ring loosely to the lugged clamping ring.
  4. Install the termination in accordance with the Installation Instruction of termination manufacturer. Pass the end of the earth lead down through the clamping rings and connect it to one lug of the clamping ring. Tighten the clamping rings, refer to figure no-4.
  5. With a small overlap and slight tension wrap two layers of sealant tape round the overs-heath for a length of 50 mm, just below the armour wire ends. Wrap two layers of sealant tape round the earth conductor so that it will be just below the armour wire ends. Attach the earth conductor to the other lug of the clamping ring as figure-5.
  6. As shown in figure-6, bend the armour wires back and bind the ends to the over-sheath with a wire binder or plastic tape. noted that all sharp wire ends must be covered with plastic tape.
  7. With a slight tension and small overlap wrap two layers of sealant tape over the lower end of the termination for a length of 50 mm.
  8. Position the top end of the outer sleeve level with the top of the sealant tape. Shrink it into place starting at the center. Shrink the lower end first and work towards the upper end.
  9. Yes, you have done; installation of earthing assembly for armour is completed.
This is the basic instruction for cable armour earthing, to do it physically you must follow the manufacturer installation instruction and necessary safety code. If it is helpful, then share with others to help them. 

Saturday, September 14, 2024

UNDERGROUND CABLE INSTALLATION IN GROUND DUCT AND TRAY

Cable Installations Methods In Ground Duct & Cable Tray

The arrangement and method of cable laying both in ground duct and cable tray is an important factor to current carrying capacity and working performance of cable in its life time. Cables rating factors varies for air/ground ambient temperature variation, laying condition is a factor as such as

Cable Termination Enclosure
33kV GIS Cable Sealing End
i. Ground temperature;
ii. Ambient air temperature;
iii. Depth of cable laying;
iv. Thermal resistivity of soil.

Monday, August 19, 2024

132 kV Underground Cable Installation Guide

EHV Power Cable
Fig: EHV Power Cable 

Installation Guide of 132 kV Underground Power  Cables

The successful bidder shall carry out all activities connected with the laying arid installation of the XLPE power cables and completion of the work for which the project is intended and to the full satisfaction of the purchaser. 

 The bidder shall submit a CPM to complete the cable installation work. This part covers the route survey proposed method of cable laying directly buried/cables in ducts/pipes at road crossings excavation of trenches and construction of joint bays as per the requirement of the field conditions. 

 The scope also includes the supply of all required labor tools and materials like sand bricks pipes joint markers and route markers and all other consumables required for the completion of work.


Route Survey

The successful contractor shall make a detailed survey of the cable route after the award of the contract to decide the requirements of the following.

- Cable delivery length per drum
Location of joint bay positions.
- Quality of joints required
- Design of cable trench/ducts for 
 road crossing and drainage 
 crossing etc.

  Location of Joint bays

The location of joint bays should be carefully decided to avoid traffic hazards, 
collection of subsoil water, and any possibility of flooding due to stormwater. 
The joint bays located should be easily accessible for inspection and testing.


Sponsored:

 Installation of underground cables

Cable drums shall be unloaded handled and stored in the approved manner on hard and well-drained surfaces so that they must not sink. In no case shall the drum be stored flat i.e. with flange horizontal rolling of drums shall be avoided. 

 For unreeling of cables the drum shall be mounted on suitable jacks or on wheels. All possible care shall be taken during unreeling and laying to avoid damage due to twisted kinks or sharp bends. 

 Cables shall be pulled on cable rollers of approved design. The cable laying procedure shall be submitted along with the technical proposal. The bending radius for cables shall be as per the manufacturer’s recommendations. 

Manufacturer’s instructions shall be strictly adhered to and necessary conducting medium shall be provided over the cable outer sheath for checking the healthiness of the outer sheath applied. Cable trenches shall be constructed for directly buried cables

Construction of trench for cable shall also include excavation preparation of sieved sand bedding riddled soil cover supply and installation of concrete protective covers, backfilling and compacting supply band installation of route marker and joint marker. 

 Backfilling shall be done by impacted viti sand the excavated soil shall have to be removed from the site by the contractor. 

 Cables shall be laid in trefoil formation as per the enclosed drawing. Installation of cables shall be done as per the drawings enclosed. 

The cables shall be surrounded by well-compacted sand of the thickness shown in the drawing in all directions from the cable surface for protection against damage. Concrete protective covers (RCC slabs), as per drawings; shall be installed over the compacted sand over the surface of the cable. 

 Cable jointing and termination work shall be carried out by either manufacturer’s cable jointer of experienced directions from the cable surface for protection against damage. 

Concrete protective covers (RCC slabs) as per drawings shall be installed over the compacted sand over the cable surface. 

 Cable jointing and termination work shall be carried out by either manufacturer’s cable jointer or an experienced cable jointer certified by the manufacturer who shall have adequate skill and experience in jointing and termination of 132 kV or higher voltage grade XLPE cables

Details of the cable jointer shall be furnished with the offer. Bidder shall carry out the earthing of sheath/screen at both ends of termination using insulated sheath bonding (Earthing) cable of the required size. 

The sheath/screen shall be bonded to the earth station through disconnecting type link boxes.



Underground Cable Accessories Erection and Checking Procedure at Site Work

Underground Cable Accessories Erection
Fig-Underground Cable Joint 

Underground cable accessories are components used in electrical power distribution systems to connect and protect underground cables. These accessories ensure the safe and efficient transmission of electricity, and they are typically designed to withstand the environmental conditions associated with being buried underground.

Underground Cable Accessories

Here are some common types of underground cable accessories:

Cable Joints: Cable joints, also known as cable splices, are used to connect two or more cables together. They provide electrical continuity and mechanical strength to the jointed cables. Cable joints are typically made of insulating materials and are designed to maintain the same electrical properties as the cables they connect.

Wednesday, May 8, 2024

STRAIGHT THROUGH JOINT AND BONDING: EARTING OF HIGH VOLTAGE CABLE

Underground High Voltage Power Cable Jointing, Bonding, and Earthing



The cable joints are basically used to connect low voltage, medium voltage, high voltage, and extra high voltage cables. All joints must provide electrical insulation as well as mechanical strength and protection. 

Cable joint sizes, shapes, and configurations may vary according to the voltage range, structure, insulation, and the number of cores of the cable to be jointed.
Schematic Diagram For Link Box
Cable Joint & Link Box Connection Schematic Diagram

Thursday, November 30, 2023

What Is the Most Important and Basic Electrical Equipments, Instrument and Meters that You Need to Know Now?

Basic Electrical Equipments, Instrument and Meters

The Most Important and Basic Electrical Types of Equipment, Instrument,s and Meters that You Need to Know Now If You Want to Keep Your Plant Function Properly.


All instruments and meters shall be fitted with glasses of low reflectivity and shall not cause a pointer deflection due to electrostatic charging through friction.

Monday, November 20, 2023

UNDERGROUND CABLE SITE PRE-COMMISSIONING AND COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE

Cable commissioning test procedure
Typical Megger Test Procedure of Power Cable

How Carryout the Underground Power Cable Project Pre-commissioning and Commissioning?

The service provider shall be responsible for the safe and efficient setting to work of the whole plant and equipment. The methods adopted shall be to the approval of the Engineer or his representative on Site and shall be in accordance with any safety and permit regulations in force by the Employer on the Site.

 

Thursday, November 9, 2023

Plant Safety and Security Guides

Safe and Secured Plant Access for Operation and Maintenance in Hazardous Area Provide Guard and Lock System

Safe and Secure Plant Access for Operations and Maintenance in Hazardous Areas: Guard and Lock System

The plant and equipment provided in accordance with this specification, shall either by its design and/or selection, or by additional sound-absorbing enclosures supplied as part of this contract, meet the noise level requirements for both general work area limits and neighborhood noise limits as specified herein.

Sunday, September 24, 2023

POWER CABLE TERMINATION AND SEALING

Power Cables Termination and Sealing End Requirements

The servicer should terminate and connect up the power cables in accordance with diagrams or details approved by the employer Engineer. 

Considering the following requirements, power cable along with others controlling and communication cable sealing end should be terminate in an adequate manner.

High Voltage Cable Termination
Underground Power Cable Termination Coupling With Over Head Line

Monday, April 10, 2023

Electrical Contractor Near Me: Electrical Services for Utility Department and Industrial Construction

Every hour every day is on service that is your electricity. If there’s one thing in your house or in your industry that never sleeps or takes a break, it’s your electricity.

Every hour of every day, your electricity works hard to keep you and your family comfortable and safe while at home. Without electricity, your industry turns into a dead plant within a second. You probably take it for granted since you’re so used to the conveniences it provides you with on a daily basis, but without electricity, you wouldn’t be able to preserve food in the fridge, cook a nice meal for your family, wash your laundry or dishes, watch TV, or use many other home appliances and devices that you rely on. 

Monday, October 11, 2021

Technical Specification that You Need to Know for Medium Voltage XLPE Inculated Power Cacble

Specification of XLPE Insulated power cable

Required Technical Specification for 33 V, XLPE, ICX800 sqmm Copper Core Underground Cable

Where a Manufacturer's Standard or a national Standard equal to or better than the appropriate specified standard has been issued and is acceptable to the Purchaser, any material or goods supplied shall be manufactured. Installed and tested in accordance with the latest revision of the relevant standard unless otherwise specified.

Where any Standard referred to in this specification has been superseded by a new standard prior to the date letter or invitation to tender, the reference shall be deemed to be to such superseding standard.

Deviations from this Specification or standards referred to above shall be given in the bid shall be accepted by the Purchaser before contract placement.

The goods shall be designed to ensure continuity of service under all working conditions at the site as the first consideration and to facilitate inspection, maintenance and repairs. All electrical components shall be adequately rated for their most onerous duty and the specified ambient temperature.

References Standards for Cable Specification         

The recommendations and tests specified in the standards shall be adhered to. It shall be the responsibility of the Contractor to demonstrate to the Purchaser that any proposed Standard is equal to or superior to the equivalent IEC or BS. All costs for providing such equivalence are deemed included in the Contractors Tender Prices.

Sponsored:

Climatic Condition

The offered XLPE U/G cables with jointing Kits must be suitable for working in the climate conditions of Bangladesh as described below:

Altitude

Maximum ambient temperature    :     0-300 meters above the sea level
Minimum ambient temperature:     4500C
Humidity:     50C
Mean annual rainfall:      98%
No. of annual rainy days:      1500-3000 mm
Average isokeraunic level:      80-120 days
Pollution of ambient air:      dust, salt, chemical

General Technical Requirements


Cross Link Polyethylene (XLPE) cable shall be suitable for operation at a voltage of 33kV between phases at continuous maximum conductor temperatures of 90 deg. C the cable shall be suitable in all respect for use on 33kV system nominal three-phase fault level of 25KA.

The cables and associated fittings, joints and termination shall be so designed to prevent damage to the cable or fittings, except in the immediate vicinity of the fault, in the event of an installation failure at any point which results in a fault current to earth of 25KV for a sec.

Single-core, Copper Conductor, XLPE Insulated Copper screened 800 sqmm. Power Cable shall comply with IEC 502, except as modified or extended by the requirement of the specification. The length of cable on a drum shall be 500M continuous or as specified by the Purchaser and it shall be shipped on standard non-returnable steel drum, each drum having stencilled on its side; size, type and length of cable, together with its gross weight, net weight and contract number.

Conductors


All conductors shall be stranded, circular and compacted and comply with IEC 228. Copper conductor cables shall be constructed the core of size ICX800 mm2

Conductor Screening


The conductor shall be screened with an extruded layer of semi-conducting compound, compatible in all respects with the conductor and insulation materials.

The conductor screen shall be bounded to the insulation such that no voids or discontinuities are present. The bound shall be adequate to withstand the normal electrical and mechanical stresses in service without degradation or separation.

Lapped semi-conducting tape shall not be used for conductor screens.

Insulation


The insulation shall consist of cross-linked polyethene tightly extruded over the conductor screen. The insulation shall generally comply with IEC 502.  

The highest possible purity of insulation material is required. The Renderer shall confirm that adequate precautions are taken to remove contaminants and to eliminate the introduction of particles of contaminants during the material handling or extrusion process.

The Cable shall be manufactured through CCV/VCV.

The insulation material shall be cross-linked by a dry process. A cross-linking process of steam curing will not be permitted.

Insulation Thickness


The thickness of insulation shall be determined by taking the average number of measurements and shall be not than the tabulated in IEC Publication 502.

Insulation thickness shall not depart from the specified nominal value by an amount exceeding the tolerances specified in IEC Publication 502.

The thickness at any point, however, is less than the specified value, provided the difference does not exceed 10 per cent plus 0.1mm.

The thickness of the semi conducting screens on the conductors and over the insulation shall not be included in the measurement of insulation thickness.

Insulation Screening


The insulation screen shall comprise a non-metallic semi-conducting polyethylene part in combination with a metallic part.

The non-metallic semi-conducting part shall be applied directly upon insulation of the core and shall comprise a layer of extruded semi-conducting polyethene compound.

The conductor screen, insulation and semi-conducting part of the insulation screen layer shall be applied to the conductor in the common extrusion process with a dry curing system.

The metallic part shall be stranded copper applied over the layer of the semiconducting compound.

On a single-core cable, it shall be comprised of a single layer of copper wires adequately spaced apart.

The non-metallic part shall be applied directly upon the insulation and shall be a layer of extruded semi-conducting compound. This screen shall be formed such a way that it can be readily removed for jointing.

The insulation screen shall be capable of withstanding a fault current of 25KA for 1 sec. without damage.

Over sheath


The cable shall be sheathed overall with a MDPE outer sheath. The outer sheath shall be of smooth and uniform composition and free of holes, cracks, and bisectors.

As protection against termite attack, the outer covering shall contain the termite repellent substance of Pb naphthalize.

The outer sheath shall have adequate strength and thickness to withstand the test voltage and mechanical tests and be suitable for ambient conditions at the site.

The outer sheath material shall be capable of withstanding the highest temperature achieved with the cable at its rated current without damage or deformation at site ambient conditions.

The outer surface of the polyethene outer sheath shall be as specified in IEC 502.

Armour


The amour shall consist of a single layer of non-magnetic wires in accordance with IEC 502.

The non-magnetic joints are brazed or welded and any wire shall be not less than 1mm from the nearest joints in any amour wire in the complete cable.

Manufacturer Identification


The external surface of the cable shall be marked by the following at an interval of 1000 mm with 10mm high character throughout the length of the cable:

(i)            33KV, XLPE, 1-Core, 800sq.mm Cu''
(ii)           "Manufacturers Name"

Continuous Current Rating


The continuous rating of the cable shall be calculated in accordance with the procedure described in IEC 287 based on the site ambient condition, with the insulation parameters as specified. Cable heating due to other cables or other sources of heat where these can be identified shall be taken into consideration.

The maximum conductor temperature shall not exceed 90 deg. C when carrying the rated current under the most onerous site conditions.

Short Circuit Rating

The cable shall be capable of withstanding the specified maximum short circuit current without damage or permanent distortion for the specified times.

The temperature of the conductor at maximum fault current for the specified time shall not exceed 250 deg. C as specified in IEC 502.

Type Tests for Cables


The following type tests shall be made on cables covered in scope of contract by the contractor before the dispatch of cable from the manufacturer’s works if the cables are already tested it will be at the sole discretion of the purchase whether to waive the type test or ask for repetition of all or some specific tests. The contractor may quote type test charges for individual tests in his bid for evaluation purposes.

The following tests shall be included in the type tests Electrical Tests:

a)            Bending test followed be partial discharge test
b)            Ten δ measurement
c)            Heating cycle voltage test followed by partial discharge measurement
d)            Impulse withstand test followed by a power frequency voltage test

Test on cable components

a)            Check of cable construction
b)            Resistively of semi conducting layers
c)            Test for determining the mechanical properties of insulation before and after ageing.
d)            Test for determining the mechanical properties of the non-metallic sheath before and after ageing.
e)            Ageing tests on pieces of complete cable to check compatibility of materials


Sponsored:

General Requirement of 33KV, XLPE, 1C x 800 mm² Copper Cable


Item No.
Description of Items
Unit
Particulars
1
Nominal System Voltage
KV
33
2
Maximum System Voltage
KV
36
3
Rated Voltage (IEC 183)
KV
18/30(36)
4
Short Circuit Current
KA
25 KA, 3 sec.
5
Cross-sectional Area of Conductors
mm2
800
6
Insulation thickness
mm
The average thickness shall not be less than 8.0 mm nominal value as per IEC 502. However, thickness at any point may be less than the nominal value provided that the difference does not exceed 0.1mm+10% of the nominal value.
7
Manufacturing process

Manufactured through CCV/VCV with dry curing.
8
Conductor Material

Copper
9
Shape of Conductor

Compact Circular
10
Type of Conductor Screen

Semi-conducting XLPE
11
Conductor Temperature at end of short Circuit
0C
250

Indoor Termination Kits for 33KV XLPE, 1C x 800 mm² Copper cable


Item No.
Description of Items
Particulars
i)
Application
For 33KV, XLPE, ICx800 mm² Copper cable
ii)
Insulation
For Indoor switchgear terminations
iii)
System
33KV, effectively earthed system
iv)
Cable conductor
800 mm² Copper Conductors
v)
Kit content
-Heat shrinkable high voltage insulating and non-tracking tubing
-Heat shrinkable stress control tubing
-Stress-relieving mastic strip
-Truck resistant sealant tape
-Cable preparation kit
-Solder less earth connection kit
-Compression lugs for 500 mm² Copper Conductors
-Misc. other material
-Installation instructions

Outdoor Termination Kits for 33KV XLPE, 1C x 800mm² Copper cable


Item No.
Description of Items
Particulars
i)
Application
For 33KV, XLPE, ICx800 mm² Copper cable
ii)
Insulation
For Outdoor installation on poles/structures 
iii)
System
33KV, effectively earthed system
iv)
Cable conductor
800 mm² Copper Conductors
v)
Kit content
-Heat shrinkable high voltage insulating and non-tracking tubing
-Heat shrinkable stress control tubing
-Stress-relieving mastic strip
-Truck resistant sealant tape
-Heat shrinkable truck resistant rain shirt
-Support insulator
-Cable preparation kit
-Solder less earth connection kit
-Compression lugs for 500 mm² Copper Conductors
-Misc. other material
-Installation instructions

Straight-through joint box for 33KV XLPE, 1C x 800 mm² Copper cable


Item No.
Description of Items
Particulars
1
Application
For 33KV, XLPE, ICx800 mm² Copper cable
Ii
Insulation
For underground horizontal mounting  
Iii
System
33KV, effectively earthed system
Iv
Cable conductor
800 mm² Copper Conductors
V
Construction
The joint shall be proof against ingress of moisture and water 
Vi
Kit content
-Compression ferrules
-Valid filling tape
-Heat shrinkable stress control tubing
-Truck resistant sealant tape
-Heat shrinkable high voltage insulating tape
-Heat shrinkable black/red dual wall
-Elastomeric tube
-Roll spring 
-Heat shrinkable outer jacket tube
-Cable preparation kit
-Solder less earth connection kit 
-Misc. other material
-Installation instructions